Q. Plants and animals that live on land are called:
a) Abiotic
b) Aquatic habitants
c) Terrestrial habitants
d) Biotic
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: c) Terrestrial habitants
Explanation:
Plants and animals that live on land are referred to as terrestrial habitants. The term “terrestrial” is derived from the Latin word “terra,” meaning land. These organisms are adapted to survive in land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.
– a) Abiotic: This refers to non-living components of the environment, such as sunlight, water, and soil.
– b) Aquatic habitants: These are organisms that live in water-based environments like oceans, rivers, and lakes.
– d) Biotic: This term refers to all living organisms, including both terrestrial and aquatic life.
Thus, the correct answer is c) Terrestrial habitants.