Q. The work capacity of A is three times more than that of B. Both of them together can complete a work in 15 days. In how many days will A alone complete that work?
(A) 18.75
(B) 20
(C) 18
(D) 21
Question from UPPSC Prelims CSAT 2024
Correct Answer: (B) 20
Explanation:
1. Define Variables:
– Let the work rate of B be r (work units per day).
– Since A’s capacity is three times more than B’s, the work rate of A is 3r.
2. Combined Work Rate:
– Together, A and B have a combined work rate of 3r + r = 4r.
3. Total Work:
– If A and B together complete the work in 15 days, the total work W can be expressed as:
W = Combined Rate × Time = 4r × 15 = 60r
4. Work Rate of A Alone:
– The work rate of A alone is 3r.
– To find the time T A alone takes to complete the work:
T = W / A’s Rate = 60r / 3r = 20 days
Answer: (B) 20