Q. Consider the following dynasties of Ancient India:
1) Shunga
2) Maurya
3) Kushana
4) Kanva
Which of the following is the correct chronological order of their rule?
a) 2-3-1-4
b) 1-2-3-4
c) 2-1-4-3
d) 2-1-3-4
Correct Answer : c) 2-1-4-3
Question from BPSC PT 71, 2025
Correct Answer: c) 2-1-4-3
Explanation:
– Maurya (c. 322–185 BCE) came first; the empire founded by Chandragupta and later ruled by Ashoka.
– Shunga (185–73 BCE) succeeded the Mauryas after Pushyamitra Shunga overthrew the last Maurya king.
– Kanva (73–28 BCE) replaced the Shungas after Devabhuti (last Shunga) was deposed by Vasudeva Kanva.
– Kushana (1st–3rd century CE) ruled much later in northwestern India (notably under Kanishka).
Hence the correct chronological order is: Maurya → Shunga → Kanva → Kushana (2-1-4-3).
