The correct answer is: b) For bringing the administration closer to the people.

Explanation:

• Linguistic Provinces and Administration: The core idea behind creating states based on language was to make governance and administration more accessible and effective for the population. When people share a common language, it facilitates easier communication with government officials, participation in local governance, and access to services.

• Not Just Recognition: While recognizing a language is a part of the process, it wasn’t the primary motivation. The focus was on functionality and effective administration.

• Not Promoting Division: The goal was not to divide India. The idea was to create more cohesive administrative units based on shared cultural identities and languages.

• Conflict Reduction (Indirectly): While not the direct aim, by creating a system that was more responsive to the needs and concerns of the population by making administration smoother, it was hoped to reduce grievances that could lead to conflict.

The correct answer is: A) A united homeland for Muslims.

Explanation: The Lahore Resolution, passed on March 23, 1940, during the annual session of the All-India Muslim League in Lahore, was a significant political statement. It called for the creation of independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India, where they were in the majority. This resolution laid the foundation for the demand for a separate homeland for Muslims, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. It is often referred to as the Pakistan Resolution because of its pivotal role in the establishment of Pakistan. The other options do not align with the primary purpose of the Lahore Resolution.

The correct answer is: a) In India about a quarter of the population is bilingual; and about a tenth is trilingual.

Explanation: To determine which group Bhatri, Bhuiya, and Desia are analogous to among the options provided, we need to analyze the cultural and linguistic similarities of each option.

Analysis of Each Option:

– P. Bagri, Bhatesali, Kahluri:
– These groups are primarily from the northern regions of India, particularly Rajasthan and Haryana. They share similarities in cultural practices and language with Bhatri, Bhuiya, and Desia, which are also indigenous communities.

– Q. Chakma, Haijong, Rajbangsi:
– This group consists of ethnic communities primarily found in northeastern India and West Bengal. They are recognized as tribal communities with distinct languages and cultural practices, similar to the indigenous nature of Bhatri, Bhuiya, and Desia.

– R. Awadhi, Bagri, Bhagoria:
– While Bagri is relevant due to its connection to the Rajasthani culture, Awadhi and Bhagoria represent different cultural backgrounds that do not align closely with the original groups. Awadhi is more associated with the Hindi-speaking belt.

– S. Gujrau, Pattani, Ponchi:
– These groups do not share significant cultural or linguistic ties with Bhatri, Bhuiya, and Desia. They represent different regions and cultures.

Based on this analysis:

– P (Bagri, Bhatesali, Kahluri) and Q (Chakma, Haijong, Rajbangsi) both have strong parallels with Bhatri, Bhuiya, and Desia in terms of being indigenous groups with similar cultural characteristics.

– R includes only one relevant group (Bagri) but diverges with Awadhi and Bhagoria.

– S does not align closely at all.

Thus, the best answer is a) P and Q but not R and S.

The correct answer is: a) In India about a quarter of the population is bilingual; and about a tenth is trilingual.

Explanation:

Bilingualism and Trilingualism in India

1. Bilingual Population: According to the 2011 Census, approximately 26% of India’s population is bilingual, which translates to about 314.9 million people. This aligns with the statement that about a quarter of the population speaks two languages.

2. Trilingual Population: The same census data indicates that around 7% of the population is trilingual, meaning they speak three languages. This supports the claim that about a tenth of the population speaks three languages.

Summary of Finding

– Bilingual Speakers: ~26% (about a quarter)

– Trilingual Speakers: ~7% (about a tenth)

Correct Answer: d) Never, officially

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is widely referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India due to his pivotal role in leading the country to independence through non-violent means. However, this title was never officially conferred upon him by the Indian government or through any formal declaration. The term was popularized by the people and leaders of India as a mark of respect and admiration for his contributions, but it does not hold any official status.

The correct answer is: a) 1 and 2

Explanation:

1. Statement 1: It is a Confederation formed between three countries namely Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso.
This statement is correct. The Alliance of Sahel States is indeed a confederation formed by these three countries.

2. Statement 2: It originated as a Mutual Defence Pact created on 15th November, 2021.
This statement is also correct. The Alliance of Sahel States was established as a mutual defense pact to strengthen cooperation and security among the member nations.

3. Statement 3: All the three member States are former members of ‘the East African Community’.
This statement is incorrect. Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso are not part of the East African Community. They are located in West Africa and the Sahel region, not East Africa.

4. Statement 4: The Confederation was established on 6th July 2024.
This statement is incorrect. The date mentioned (6th July 2024) is in the future and does not align with the actual establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States, which occurred earlier.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2, making Option A the correct answer.

The correct answer is: c) 2 and 4.

Explanation: Vantara is an initiative launched by Reliance Industries and Reliance Foundation. It focuses on environmental sustainability and wildlife conservation. It is not a national initiative for afforestation, nor is it specifically linked to the Green Belt of Jamnagar Refinery Complex in Haryana. Instead, it aspires to lead efforts in wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Therefore, statements 2 and 4 are correct.

The correct answer is: Sana

Explanation: The India Today Group introduced an Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered news anchor named Sana. This AI anchor is designed to deliver news updates and interact with audiences in a human-like manner, showcasing advancements in AI technology within the media industry.

The correct answer is: a) 1 and 2.

Explanation:

The correct statements about the Goldman Environmental Prize are:

1. The prize was indeed established in 1989 by Richard and Rhoda Goldman.
2. The prize is awarded to recognize grassroots environmental leaders globally.
3. Prafulla Samantara from India was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2024 for his efforts to protect the Niyamgiri Hills and the rights of the indigenous Dongria Kondh people.
4. The prize includes a cash award of $200,000, not $500,000.

Therefore, the correct answer is: a) 1 and 2.

Correct Answer: d) Telangana

Explanation: As per the data released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2023, Telangana emerged as the leading state in India for organ donation. This achievement is attributed to the state’s robust healthcare infrastructure, effective awareness campaigns, and streamlined organ donation processes. Telangana has consistently worked towards promoting organ donation through initiatives like Jeevandan, a state-run organ donation program, which has significantly contributed to its success in this area.