Q. Consider the following about Ajivika sect:
a. Makhali Gosala was its most important leader.
b. Central idea of the philosophy was “NIYATI” that is fate.
c. The discrimination on the basis of caste and class.
d. The Ajivikas had regular sabhas for meetings.
a) a, b, c and d are correct
b) a, b and d are correct
c) a and d are correct
d) More than one of the above
Question from BPSC PT 70, 2024
The correct answer is Option B: a, b, and d are correct.
Explanation:
a) Makhali Gosala was indeed the most important leader of the Ajivika sect. He was a contemporary of Mahavira (the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism) and Gautama Buddha. He is considered the founder of the Ajivika sect.
b) The central idea of the Ajivika philosophy was “Niyati,” which means fate or destiny. They believed that everything in life is predetermined and governed by fate, leaving no room for free will or human effort.
c) The statement about discrimination on the basis of caste and class is incorrect. The Ajivikas did not promote caste or class discrimination. In fact, they were known for their egalitarian approach, rejecting the rigid caste system prevalent in society at that time.
d) The Ajivikas had regular sabhas (meetings) for discussions and gatherings. This was a part of their organizational structure and community practices.
Thus, statements a, b, and d are correct, making Option B the right choice.
