Q. Consider the following events in the history of India:
1.Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja
2.Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I
3.Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka-I
4.Pala dynasty founded by Gopala
What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?
a) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3
b) 3 – 1 – 4 – 2
c) 2 – 4 – 1 – 3
d) 3 – 4 – 1 – 2
Correct Answer : c) 2 – 4 – 1 – 3
Question from UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper
Explanation:
Chronological Order of Dynastic Establishments
1. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I
The Pallavas became a major power during the reign of Mahendravarman-I (571–630 CE). They dominated eastern India until the middle of the 9th century.
2. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala
Gopala founded the Pala dynasty around CE 750 and ruled until the 770s CE. The Pala dynasty included Bengal and Bihar and played a significant role in the region.
3. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja
The Gurjara-Pratiharas, who ruled western India and the Upper Gangetic plains, gained prominence during the rule of King Bhoja (836-885 CE). The Pratiharas exercised control over Kannauj for a considerable period.
4. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka-I
Parantaka-I of the Chola dynasty ruled during 907-953 CE. The Cholas were influential in south India and acted as a bridge between the north and south.
Therefore, the correct chronological order is 2 – 4 – 1 – 3. The establishment of Pallava power was the earliest event, followed by the founding of the Pala dynasty, the rise of Pratiharas, and finally, the establishment of Chola power.
