Q. Consider the following statements :
1) The proportion of the young population (0-19 years) in Bihar is projected to decline significantly by 2041.
2) Bihar’s demographic dividend is expected to peak around 2041.
3) The elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar is expected to rise more sharply than in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 2 are correct
b) 1 and 3 are correct
c) 2 and 3 are correct
d) More than one of the above
Correct Answer : a) 1 and 2 are correct
Question from BPSC PT 71, 2025
Correct Answer: a) 1 and 2 are correct
Explanation:
– Statement 1: Correct. Projections (Technical Group on Population Projections, NCP, used in Bihar Economic Survey) show Bihar’s 0–19 age share falls markedly by 2041 (from roughly about half of the population to around two-fifths).
– Statement 2: Correct. Bihar’s working-age share (roughly 20–59 years) is projected to keep rising and peak around 2041, indicating the peak of its demographic dividend around that time.
– Statement 3: Incorrect. While Bihar’s elderly (60+) share will increase, the pace/extent of ageing is projected to be less sharp than the all-India average (India ages faster due to already lower fertility and longer life expectancy in many states).
