Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the cotton crop:
1. Cotton is mostly a Kharif crop.
2. Cotton crop requires moderate amounts of rainfall varying between 50–75 cm annually.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Only 1
d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: Cotton is mostly a Kharif crop.
– This statement is correct. Cotton is predominantly grown as a Kharif crop in India. It is sown during the onset of the monsoon (June-July) and harvested in the winter months (October-January). The crop requires a warm climate for germination and growth, which aligns with the Kharif season.
2. Statement 2: Cotton crop requires moderate amounts of rainfall varying between 50–75 cm annually.
– This statement is also correct. Cotton is a tropical and subtropical crop that thrives in areas with moderate rainfall. It requires an annual rainfall of about 50–75 cm, which is sufficient for its growth. Excessive rainfall or waterlogging can harm the crop, as cotton prefers well-drained soil.
Thus, both statements are correct, and the correct answer is a) Both 1 and 2.
