Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the Upper Gangetic agro-climatic region:
1. This region encompasses central and western Uttar Pradesh.
2. This region has more than 130% irrigation intensity and 140% cropping intensity.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Only 1
d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
The Upper Gangetic Plains Region, designated as Zone 5 in India’s agro-climatic classification, encompasses the central and western parts of Uttar Pradesh. This region is characterized by a sub-humid continental climate, with July temperatures ranging from 26°C to 41°C, January temperatures between 7°C and 23°C, and average annual rainfall between 75 cm and 150 cm. The predominant soil type is sandy loam.
In terms of agricultural practices, the region exhibits an irrigation intensity of 131% and a cropping intensity of 144%. The primary sources of irrigation include canals, tube wells, and wells. This intensive agricultural area primarily cultivates wheat, rice, sugarcane, millets, maize, gram, barley, oilseeds, pulses, and cotton.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Both 1 and 2.
