Q. Consider the following statements with respect to Ashoka:
1. The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from “Rahulovada-sutta”.
2. In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Only 1
d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: d) Only 2
Explanation:
1. The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from “Rahulovada-sutta.”
This statement is incorrect. While Ashoka’s concept of Dhamma is influenced by Buddhist teachings, particularly those related to moral conduct and social responsibility, it is not directly defined in the “Rahulovada-sutta.” Instead, the term Dhamma as used by Ashoka encompasses a broader interpretation of ethical behavior and social norms rather than being a direct citation from a specific text.
2. In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.
This statement is correct. Ashoka did establish the position of Dhamma-mahamatras during his reign, specifically around the 12th year of his reign, to promote and oversee the practice of Dhamma across his empire. These officials were responsible for ensuring adherence to his policies and spreading his messages regarding moral conduct and social welfare.
Thus, the correct answer is Only 2.
