Q. Find out the synonym for the italicised word given in the following sentence.
He was filled with remorse for the action.
(A) revulsion
(B) despair
(C) repentance
(D) regret
Question from UPPSC Prelims CSAT 2024
Correct Answer: (C) Repentance
Explanation:
The italicised word in the sentence is “remorse.” To find its synonym, let’s analyze the options:
(A) Revulsion: This refers to a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion. It is not synonymous with “remorse,” which is about feeling guilt or regret.
(B) Despair: This means a complete loss of hope. While it is a negative emotion, it does not convey the sense of guilt or regret associated with “remorse.”
(C) Repentance: This refers to the act of feeling regret or guilt for one’s wrongdoing and often includes a desire to make amends. It is closely related to “remorse.”
(D) Regret: This means feeling sorrow or disappointment over something that has happened, especially one’s own actions. It is also closely related to “remorse.”
Between (C) and (D), both are valid synonyms, but repentance (C) often implies a deeper, more active sense of guilt and a desire to correct the wrong, while regret (D) is more passive. Since “remorse” aligns more closely with the emotional depth of repentance, the best synonym is:
Correct Answer: (C) Repentance