Q. India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect
(a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
(b) India to Central Asia via China
(c) India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
(d) India to Europe through Azerbaijan
Correct Answer: (a) India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper's Solution
Explanation :
The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is a multimodal transportation network established to enhance connectivity between India, Central Asia, and Europe. It aims to facilitate trade and transportation by providing a shorter and more efficient route compared to traditional maritime routes. INSTC connects India with Europe through Iran, Azerbaijan, and Russia, significantly reducing transit time and transportation costs. India, as one of the founding members, has actively supported this corridor to strengthen its economic and strategic ties with Central Asia and Europe.