Q. It is human nature to know why we/others behave in a specific way. The process of explaining our own and others’ behaviour is

The correct answer is (B) Attribution.

Explanation:

Attribution refers to the process by which individuals explain the causes of their own and others’ behavior. It is a key concept in social psychology and involves determining whether a behavior is caused by internal factors (like personality traits, motives, or attitudes) or external factors (like situational influences or environmental conditions).

– (A) Prosocial behaviour: This refers to actions intended to benefit others, such as helping, sharing, or cooperating. It is not related to explaining behavior.

– (C) Altruism: This is a specific type of prosocial behavior where an individual helps others selflessly, without expecting anything in return. It does not involve explaining behavior.

– (D) Discrimination: This refers to unfair treatment of individuals based on their group membership (e.g., race, gender, etc.). It is unrelated to the process of explaining behavior.

Thus, the process of explaining behavior is best described by Attribution.