Q. Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?
1. Abolition of untouchability
2. Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour
3. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines
4. Protection of interests of minorities
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 4
c) 1 and 2
d) 3 and 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) 2 and 3
Explanation:
The “Right against Exploitation” is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. It aims to protect individuals from exploitation in various forms. Let us analyze the options:
1. Abolition of untouchability: This is covered under Article 17, which is part of the “Right to Equality,” not the “Right against Exploitation.” Hence, this is not relevant here.
2. Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour: This is explicitly mentioned under Article 23, which prohibits human trafficking, begar (forced labour), and other similar forms of exploitation. This is part of the “Right against Exploitation.”
3. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines: This is covered under Article 24, which prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment. This is also part of the “Right against Exploitation.”
4. Protection of interests of minorities: This is covered under Articles 29 and 30, which are part of the “Cultural and Educational Rights,” not the “Right against Exploitation.”
Conclusion: Only statements 2 and 3 are related to the “Right against Exploitation.” Therefore, the correct answer is a) 2 and 3.
