Q. Which of the following is a cause of rural to urban migration in India ?

Correct Answer: d) All the above

Explanation:
Rural to urban migration in India is driven by multiple factors, including:

1. High labour demand in cities (Option a): Urban areas, especially large cities, offer more employment opportunities in industries, construction, and services compared to rural areas. This attracts people from villages seeking better livelihoods.

2. Unbalanced rural-urban development (Option b): There is a significant disparity in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and overall development between rural and urban areas. This imbalance pushes people to migrate to cities for better living conditions.

3. Few jobs in rural areas (Option c): Rural areas often lack sufficient employment opportunities due to dependence on agriculture, which is seasonal and vulnerable to factors like droughts and floods. This forces people to move to urban areas in search of stable income.

Since all the options contribute to rural-to-urban migration, the correct answer is d) All the above.