Q. Which organization has enacted the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss?
(a) The European Union
(b) The World Bank
(c) The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(d) The Food and Agriculture Organization
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper's Solution
Explanation :
The Nature Restoration Law (NRL) was enacted by The European Union (EU). This law is a key element of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, which is part of the European Green Deal, and aims to reverse the degradation of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity in Europe. It sets legally binding targets for EU Member States to restore at least 20% of the EU’s land and sea areas by 2030, with the goal of having all ecosystems in need of restoration fully restored by 2050.
