Q. Who among the following was the founder of the ‘Self-Respect Movement’?
(a) ‘Periyar’ E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
(b) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(c) Bhaskarrao Jadhav
(d) Dinkarrao Javalkar
Correct Answer : (a) ‘Periyar’ E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper's Solution
Explanation :
The Self-Respect Movement was founded by ‘Periyar’ E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker. He established the movement in 1925 after leaving the Indian National Congress due to its failure to address caste discrimination and challenge Brahminical dominance. The movement aimed to promote self-respect, rational thinking, and social equality, focusing on eradicating caste oppression and advancing women’s rights.