Q. Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles ‘Mattavilasa’, ‘Vichitrachitta’ and ‘Gunabhara’?

Explanation : 

Mahendravarman I, a prominent ruler of the Pallava dynasty in ancient India, assumed the titles Mattavilasa, Vichitrachitta, and Gunabhara. These titles reflect various aspects of his personality and accomplishments:

Mattavilasa: This title translates to “one who is addicted to sport or pleasure” or is related to “drunken revelry.” It is also the name of a satirical Sanskrit play, Mattavilasa Prahasana, authored by him.

Vichitrachitta: Meaning “curious-minded” or “wonderfully-minded,” this title highlights his innovative and versatile nature, particularly in art and architecture. The Mandagappattu inscription specifically honors him as Vichitrachitta for building a temple without traditional materials like bricks, wood, metal, or mortar.

Gunabhara: This title signifies “bearer of virtues” or “full of merits,” emphasizing his positive qualities and achievements.

Mahendravarman I reigned from approximately 600 to 630 AD and was a significant figure in the Pallava Empire, known for his contributions to art, architecture, and literature. He was a pioneer of rock-cut architecture in South India.