Q: Write short note on Relative Deprivation.

Model Answer:

Relative Deprivation

Relative Deprivation is a concept in social psychology and sociology, introduced by Robert K. Merton, which refers to the perception of individuals or groups that they are disadvantaged or deprived of resources, opportunities, or social standing compared to others in their society. This perception arises when people compare their own situation with that of others, leading to feelings of frustration, dissatisfaction, and resentment.

Relative deprivation is not an objective measure of actual deprivation, but rather a subjective experience based on an individual’s or group’s expectations and aspirations. It is important to note that relative deprivation does not necessarily mean that an individual or group is objectively poor or disadvantaged; it is the perceived discrepancy between what they have and what they believe they deserve or are entitled to.

Relative deprivation can have significant consequences for both individuals and societies. It can lead to social unrest, as individuals or groups who feel relatively deprived may engage in protest, rebellion, or even violence in an attempt to improve their situation. Additionally, relative deprivation can contribute to feelings of alienation, low self-esteem, and psychological distress, which can negatively impact an individual’s well-being and mental health.

In conclusion, relative deprivation is a crucial concept in understanding social inequality, as it highlights the importance of subjective perceptions and comparisons in shaping individuals’ and groups’ experiences of disadvantage and dissatisfaction. Addressing relative deprivation requires not only addressing objective inequalities but also fostering a sense of fairness and social justice within societies.