Q. With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas’?
(a) The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style
(b) Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas
(c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
(d) Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India
Correct Answer – (c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
Question from UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper
Explanation:
Paramitas and Bodhisattva for UPSC
The term ‘paramitas’ in Buddhist philosophy refers to the perfections or virtues that are cultivated as a way of purification by those aspiring to attain Buddhahood. The concept is particularly emphasized in Mahayana Buddhism and is central to the path of a Bodhisattva.
A Bodhisattva is a being who seeks Buddhahood through the systematic practice of these virtues, not just for their own liberation, but for the benefit of all sentient beings. The paramitas are considered essential qualities to be developed for the attainment of enlightenment and include generosity, morality, patience, effort, meditation, and wisdom, among others, depending on the tradition.
Thus, option (c) is the correct description of ‘paramitas’ in the context of the cultural history of India.
