Q. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
List-I A. Cooperative Federalism B. Bargaining Federalism C. Quasi Federalism D. Federalism with Centralising Tendency
List-II 1. K.C. Wheare 2. Ivor Jennings 3. Morris-Jones 4. Granville Austin
Codes:
a) 2 4 3 1
b) 1 2 4 3
c) 4 3 1 2
d) 3 2 1 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: c) 4 3 1 2
Explanation:
1. Cooperative Federalism: This concept is associated with Granville Austin, who described the Indian federal system as one of “cooperative federalism,” emphasizing collaboration between the center and the states.
2. Bargaining Federalism: This term is linked to Morris-Jones, who analyzed the bargaining nature of Indian federalism, where states negotiate with the center for resources and powers.
3. Quasi Federalism: This concept is attributed to K.C. Wheare, who described India as a “quasi-federal” system because it has features of both federal and unitary systems.
4. Federalism with Centralising Tendency: This idea is associated with Ivor Jennings, who highlighted the centralizing tendencies in India’s federal structure, where the center holds significant power over the states.
The correct code is c) 4 3 1 2.
