Q: What is the distinctiveness of the feminist method of social research? Comment.

Model Answer:

Distinctiveness of Feminist Method in Social Research

The feminist method of social research represents a distinctive approach that emerged from the feminist movement, challenging traditional research paradigms. This method aims to address gender biases in research and produce knowledge that contributes to women’s empowerment and social change.

Key distinctive features of the feminist methodology in sociology include:

1. Reflexivity: Researchers acknowledge their own biases and positionality, recognizing how these may influence the research process. This self-awareness is crucial for maintaining objectivity and transparency.

2. Emphasis on women’s experiences: The feminist method prioritizes women’s voices and lived experiences, often using qualitative methods like in-depth interviews and participant observation. Sharmila Rege’s work on Dalit women’s experiences in India exemplifies this approach.

3. Power dynamics: Feminist researchers pay attention to power relations in society and within the research process itself. Eg: rural women’s land rights.

4. Intersectionality: This approach recognizes that gender intersects with other social categories. Leela Dube’s anthropological studies on Indian kinship systems and gender roles highlight the importance of considering caste, class, and culture alongside gender.

5. Action-oriented: Feminist research often aims to promote social change and improve women’s lives. Sylvia Walby’s work on gender regimes and violence against women exemplifies this approach, influencing policy changes.

In conclusion, the feminist method of social research offers a distinct perspective that challenges traditional research paradigms, centering women’s experiences and aiming for social transformation.