Correct Answer: d) 1 2 3 4

Explanation:
To determine the correct sequence of the given mountain ranges from east to west, let’s analyze their geographical locations:

1. Garo Hills: Located in Meghalaya, in the northeastern part of India, this is the easternmost among the given options.
2. Nanda Devi: Situated in Uttarakhand, it is a prominent peak in the Garhwal Himalayas.
3. Kamet: Also located in Uttarakhand, Kamet is slightly west of Nanda Devi.
4. K2: Located in the Karakoram Range in Jammu and Kashmir (now part of Ladakh), K2 is the westernmost peak among the options.

Thus, the correct sequence from east to west is: Garo Hills (1), Nanda Devi (2), Kamet (3), K2 (4).

The correct answer is: a) ₹ 100-120 lakh crore

Explanation:

According to a report by CRISIL Ratings, the Indian corporate bond market is expected to grow significantly, reaching ₹ 100-120 lakh crore by the financial year 2030. This growth represents more than a doubling from approximately ₹ 43 lakh crore as of the last fiscal year. The anticipated expansion is driven by factors such as increased capital expenditure in infrastructure, a growing interest in infrastructure bonds among investors, and a robust retail credit growth.

The correct answer is: c) Iran

Explanation:

Ismail Haniyeh, the top leader of Hamas, was assassinated on July 31, 2024, in Tehran, Iran. He was reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike while attending the inauguration ceremony of Iran’s newly elected president, Masoud Pezeshkian

This incident marks a significant escalation in tensions between Israel and Iran, as both countries have exchanged accusations regarding the attack.

The correct answer is: a) Haji Shariatullah

Explanation:

The Farazi Movement was an Islamic reform movement in Bengal during the 19th century. It was founded by Haji Shariatullah in 1818. The primary aim of the movement was to purify Islam by eliminating un-Islamic practices and to emphasize the observance of religious duties (Faraiz). The term “Farazi” comes from “Faraiz,” which means obligatory duties in Islam. Haji Shariatullah sought to bring social and religious reforms among the Muslim community in Bengal, focusing on eradicating practices that were considered un-Islamic and promoting equality and justice.

The correct answer is: c) Limonite

Explanation:

Iron ores are minerals from which iron can be extracted. Among the given options:

a) Cinnabar: This is not an iron ore. It is a mineral of mercury (HgS) and is used as a source of mercury.

b) Bauxite: This is not an iron ore. It is the primary ore of aluminum and contains aluminum oxide.

c) Limonite: This is an iron ore. It is a mixture of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides and is one of the sources of iron.

d) Pyrite: Although pyrite (FeS2) contains iron, it is not considered an iron ore because it is primarily used for sulfur extraction and not for obtaining iron.

The correct answer is: d) 22

Explanation: The hands of a clock coincide (overlap) when the minute hand and the hour hand are at the same position. This happens once every hour. For example, the hands coincide at 12:00, 1:05, 2:10, and so on.

In one complete cycle of 12 hours, the hands of the clock coincide 11 times. This is because the hands coincide at 12:00, but after that, they coincide once in each subsequent hour until they reach 11:00. At 12:00 again, the cycle repeats.

Now, in a full day, there are 24 hours. Since the hands coincide 11 times in 12 hours, in 24 hours (a full day), the hands will coincide twice as many times:

11 coincidences in 12 hours x 2 = 22 coincidences in 24 hours.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option D: 22

Correct Answer: a) Lok Sangraha

Explanation:

Sahajanand Saraswati, a prominent leader of the peasant movement in India, worked tirelessly to highlight the struggles and hardships faced by the peasants under colonial rule and exploitative landlords. To amplify their voices and bring attention to their plight, he published a newspaper called “Lok Sangraha”. This publication served as a platform to advocate for the rights of peasants and mobilize support for their cause.

The correct answer is: b) Keonjhar

Explanation:

Mohan Charan Majhi, the newly elected Chief Minister of Odisha, won his seat from the Keonjhar constituency in the recent State Assembly elections. He secured victory by defeating Mina Majhi of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) by a margin of 11,577 votes, marking his successful return to this constituency for the fourth time in his political career

The correct answer is: Option A: Low temperature, high pressure.

Explanation:

Liquefaction of gases

Liquefaction of gases refers to the process of converting a gas into a liquid. For this to occur, the gas molecules need to come closer together so that intermolecular forces can act effectively to hold them in a liquid state. This is achieved under the following conditions:

1. Low Temperature: At lower temperatures, the kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases. This reduction in kinetic energy allows the intermolecular forces (such as van der Waals forces) to dominate, making it easier for the gas to condense into a liquid.

2. High Pressure: Applying high pressure forces the gas molecules closer together, increasing the likelihood of intermolecular attractions and facilitating the transition to the liquid phase.

Therefore, the combination of low temperature and high pressure creates the most suitable conditions for the liquefaction of gases.

The correct answer is Option C: Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi.

Explanation: 

The Chach Nama, also known as the Fateh nama Sindh, is one of the oldest historical accounts of the Arab conquest of Sindh, which took place in the 8th century under Muhammad bin Qasim. Originally written in Arabic, it was later translated into Persian by Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi during the 13th century.

This work provides detailed information about the socio-political conditions of Sindh during that era and highlights the administrative and military achievements of the Arabs.