The correct answer is Option C: Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi.

Explanation: 

The Chach Nama, also known as the Fateh nama Sindh, is one of the oldest historical accounts of the Arab conquest of Sindh, which took place in the 8th century under Muhammad bin Qasim. Originally written in Arabic, it was later translated into Persian by Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi during the 13th century.

This work provides detailed information about the socio-political conditions of Sindh during that era and highlights the administrative and military achievements of the Arabs.

Correct Answer: c) Mongoloid

Explanation: The Mongoloid race is primarily associated with East Asia, including regions such as China, Mongolia, and Japan. This classification is based on physical characteristics and anthropological studies.

The Australoid race is linked to regions like Australia and parts of South Asia, the Negro race (now more appropriately referred to as people of African descent) is associated with Africa, and the Nordic race is linked to Northern Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is Mongoloid, as it corresponds to the populations inhabiting China, Mongolia, and Japan.

The correct answer is: a) Giriraj Singh (Begusarai)

Explanation:

After the elections to the 18th Lok Sabha, Giriraj Singh was appointed as the Union Minister of Textiles in the Modi government. He continues to serve in this capacity as part of the cabinet formed after the elections held in 2024

Correct Answer: a) Igneous

Explanation: Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock material, which can either be magma (inside the Earth’s crust) or lava (when it erupts onto the Earth’s surface). When lava cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt and granite.

Sedimentary rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments, while metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to heat and pressure. Crystals are not a type of rock but rather a solid material with a specific atomic structure. Hence, the correct answer is igneous.

The correct answer is: a) Radiation

Explanation:

Heat transfer

Heat transfer can occur in three primary ways: conduction, convection, and radiation.

– Conduction requires a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) for heat to transfer through direct contact between particles.
– Convection also requires a medium, typically a fluid (liquid or gas), where heat is transferred through the movement of the fluid itself.
– Radiation, on the other hand, does not require a medium. It is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation. This is how the Sun’s heat reaches the Earth through the vacuum of space, where no medium exists.

Thus, the type of heat transfer that does not require a medium is radiation.

The correct answer is: Option D: Capital goods and infrastructure/construction goods.

Explanation:

According to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the indices that experienced significant growth in Financial Year 2023 include:

– Infrastructure/Construction Goods: This sector saw a robust growth rate of 8.1%.

– Capital Goods: This category reported an impressive growth of 10.95% during the same period.

The correct answer is: d) Kuwait

Explanation:

Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad al-Sabah was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Kuwait on April 15, 2024. His appointment followed the resignation of Sheikh Mohammed Sabah al-Salem al-Sabah, marking a significant change in the Kuwaiti government structure after a new parliament was elected

The correct answer is Option b) Coconut

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option c) 3.

Explanation:

In April 2024, the United Nations Security Council voted on a proposal to grant Palestine full UN membership. The outcome was 12 votes in favor, 2 abstentions (by Switzerland and the United Kingdom), and 1 vote against (by the United States, which exercised its veto power).

Therefore, the total number of members who either rejected or abstained from voting was 3.

The correct answer is: c) 3.