The correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3.

Explanation:

1. May 29th of every year is observed as ‘International Everest Day’ in memory of Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary, who were the first climbers to successfully summit Mount Everest on May 29, 1953. This statement is correct.

2. The day was first observed by Nepal in 2008, but it is not in commemoration of Tenzing Norgay’s death. Tenzing Norgay passed away on May 9, 1986, not on May 29. Hence, this statement is incorrect.

3. Since its inception, ‘International Everest Day’ has indeed become a global celebration of human endurance, resilience, and the spirit of exploration. This statement is correct.

4. Edmund Hillary was not a Swiss national; he was from New Zealand. This statement is incorrect.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the right choice.

The correct answer is: d) 1 and 2.

Explanation:

The Union Budget 2024-25 includes several key figures that can be evaluated for correctness based on the provided statements. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Total Expenditure: The budget estimates total expenditure at ₹48.21 lakh crore. This aligns with the statement that total expenditure is projected at ₹48.21 lakh crore, making this statement correct.

2. Receipts Excluding Borrowings: The receipts (excluding borrowings) are estimated at ₹32.07 lakh crore, which matches the second statement, confirming it as correct.

3. Fiscal Deficit: The fiscal deficit is projected at 4.9% of GDP, not 6.8% as stated in the third item. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

4. Net Tax Receipts: The net tax receipts are reported as ₹34.83 lakh crore, which does not match any of the provided figures for receipts or tax revenues, thus making this statement incorrect.

– Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
– Statements 3 and 4 are incorrect.

The correct answer to the question is a) 1 and 2.

The correct answer is: a) HDFC Bank

Explanation: HDFC Bank was included in the 2024 ‘Fortune Global 500 List’ for the first time. The Fortune Global 500 List ranks the largest companies in the world based on their total revenue. HDFC Bank, being one of India’s leading private sector banks, achieved this milestone due to its significant growth in revenue and global recognition. This inclusion highlights the bank’s strong financial performance and its growing prominence on the global stage.

The correct answer is: d) 1 and 2.

Explanation:

1. Statement 1: “This Puraskar was instituted by Government of India in the year 2023” – This statement is correct as the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar was indeed instituted by the Government of India in 2023.

2. Statement 2: “This award is given in four categories” – This statement is also correct as the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar is awarded in four distinct categories.

3. Statement 3: “Vigyan Team Puraskar is given to five teams” – This statement is incorrect because there is no specific mention or confirmation that the Vigyan Team Puraskar is limited to five teams.

4. Statement 4: “For the year 2024, in the field of Space Science and Technology ‘Vigyan Yuva Puraskar’ was given to Four Scientists” – This statement is incorrect as there is no verified information confirming that four scientists received the Vigyan Yuva Puraskar in 2024 for Space Science and Technology.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option d) 1 and 2 the right choice.

The correct answer is: c) 1, 3 and 4

Explanation: To determine the correct answer, let’s analyze each statement:

1. The Olympic Trch is lit in Greece and passed from one torchbearer to the next to reach the host city.
2. The 2024 Olympic Torch was lit on 16th April 2024 in a ceremony in Ancient Olympia, Greece
3. The modern Olympic Torch Relay was indeed conceived by Dr. Carl Diem of Germany for the 1936 Berlin Games as a connection to the historical origins of the Olympics

However, statement (1) about the flame symbolizing “Unity, Sportivity, and Victory” seems subjective and not widely stated as an official definition of the flame’s symbolism.

Thus, the correct answer would be a) 2, 3 and 4.

The correct answer is: b) The Eiffel Tower.

Explanation: The Paris-2024 Olympic medals are designed to symbolize unity and sustainability. To make them even more special, they contain metal sourced from the Eiffel Tower. This iconic landmark of Paris represents the spirit of the city and its rich history. Incorporating metal from the Eiffel Tower into the medals adds a unique and meaningful connection to the host city of the 2024 Olympics.

The correct answer is Option D: 1 and 4.

Explanation:

1. Earth Rotation Day is celebrated on January 8th every year. This is correct because it marks the anniversary of the discovery of Earth’s rotation by French physicist Léon Foucault in 1851.

2. The day is not specifically dedicated to acknowledging the discovery of Earth’s shape. This statement is incorrect as the focus of Earth Rotation Day is on Earth’s rotation, not its shape.

3. The day is not celebrated to acknowledge Earth’s natural beauty. This statement is incorrect because the purpose of the day is scientific, focusing on Earth’s movement rather than its aesthetic qualities.

4. Honouring the discovery of our planet’s movement is correct. Earth Rotation Day celebrates the understanding of Earth’s rotation, which is a fundamental aspect of our planet’s movement.

Thus, statements 1 and 4 are correct, making Option D the right choice.

The correct answer is Option B: 2 and 4.

Explanation:

1. Dia Mirza – Swachh Saathi: This is correct. Dia Mirza has been associated with the Swachh Bharat Mission as a brand ambassador and has actively promoted cleanliness and environmental awareness.

2. P.V. Sindhu – Pulse Polio: This is incorrect. P.V. Sindhu has not been associated with the Pulse Polio campaign. Amitabh Bachchan has been the prominent face of the Pulse Polio campaign.

3. Amitabh Bachchan – City Compost Campaign: This is correct. Amitabh Bachchan has been associated with campaigns promoting composting and waste management.

4. Sachin Tendulkar – Make in India: This is incorrect. Sachin Tendulkar has not been a brand ambassador for the Make in India initiative. Make in India is a government initiative, but no specific celebrity has been officially declared as its brand ambassador.

Thus, the wrong matchings are 2 and 4.

The correct answer is: c) 3 and 4

Explanation:

To evaluate the correctness of the statements regarding the new criminal laws enacted by the Indian Parliament, let’s analyze each statement based on the provided information:

1. The new criminal law ‘Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita’ came into effect from April 1, 2023.

– This statement is incorrect. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, along with the other new laws, is set to come into effect on July 1, 2024.

2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita replaced the Indian Penal Code.

– This statement is incorrect. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), not the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into effect from July 1, 2024.

– This statement is correct. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam is indeed scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2024.

4. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita was passed by the parliament in December 2023.

– This statement is correct. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita was passed by Parliament in December 2023 and received presidential assent on December 25, 2023.

The correct answer based on the analysis above is c) 3 and 4.

Correct Answer: c) High heat capacity of humid air

Explanation: The temperature variation of land near the sea is less compared to areas far from the sea because of the high heat capacity of water and the humid air near the sea. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and store a large amount of heat without a significant rise in temperature.

During the day, the sea absorbs heat and prevents the land from getting too hot. At night, the sea releases the stored heat slowly, keeping the surrounding areas warmer. This moderating effect of the sea reduces temperature fluctuations in coastal regions. Humid air near the sea also plays a role in maintaining a stable temperature as it retains heat more effectively than dry air. Hence, the correct answer is option c.