The goal is to identify which of the four polygon names does not fit the common pattern shared by the other three.
Let’s analyze each option:
1. Pentagon: A five-sided polygon. 2. Hexagon: A six-sided polygon. 3. Heptagon: A seven-sided polygon. 4. Hendecagon: An eleven-sided polygon.
Pattern Observation: – Pentagon, Hexagon, and Heptagon follow a sequential pattern with the number of sides increasing by one (5, 6, 7). – Hendecagon, on the other hand, does not follow this immediate sequential pattern as it has eleven sides, which is a significant jump from the other three.
Q. Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement: A statement in the call letter given to candidates of the written examination states – “you have to bear the travel expenses for attending the written examination.”
Assumption I: If not clarified all the candidates may claim reimbursement. Assumption II: Many organizations reimburse the expenses on travel to the candidates appearing for written examination.
(A) Only Assumption I is implicit (B) Only Assumption II is implicit (C) Either Assumption I or Assumption II is implicit (D) Both Assumption I and Assumption II are implicit
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
The correct answer is (D) Both Assumption I and Assumption II are implicit
Explanation:
Here’s how to solve this step by step:
1. First, understanding what an implicit assumption is: – It’s an unstated supposition that must be true for the statement to make sense – It’s something taken for granted in the statement
2. Analyzing the statement: – It explicitly tells candidates they must bear their own travel expenses – This is a clarifying statement in a call letter
3. Evaluating Assumption I: “If not clarified all the candidates may claim reimbursement” – This suggests that the statement is made to prevent reimbursement claims – This is likely implicit, as the very purpose of including such a statement would be to avoid claims – This assumption explains why the statement needs to be made
4. Evaluating Assumption II: “Many organizations reimburse the expenses on travel to the candidates” – This is also implicit because: – The need to explicitly state “no reimbursement” suggests this is a common practice – If no organizations reimbursed travel, such a clarification would be unnecessary
5. Conclusion: – Both assumptions explain why the statement is necessary – Both are reasonable and implicit in the context – The statement is likely made because both assumptions are true
Therefore, the answer is (D) Both Assumption I and Assumption II are implicit.
Q. Statement: The vehicular traffic has increased so much in the recent past that it takes at least two hours to travel between the city and the airport during peak hours.
Course of action:
I. Non-airport bound vehicles should not be allowed to ply on the road connecting the city and the airport. II. The load of vehicular traffic should be diverted through various link roads during peak hours. III. The departure and arrival of flights should be regulated so as to avoid congestion during peak hours. (A) None follows (B) Only I follows (C) Only II and III follow (D) Only I and III follow
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
Correct Answer: (C) Only II and III follow
Explanation:
The problem in the statement highlights the issue of increased vehicular traffic between the city and the airport, causing significant delays during peak hours. Let us evaluate each course of action:
1. Non-airport bound vehicles should not be allowed to ply on the road connecting the city and the airport (I): – This is not a practical solution. Completely banning non-airport vehicles on a major road would cause inconvenience to a large number of people who rely on that road for other purposes. It is not feasible to restrict access to such a road entirely. Hence, this course of action does not follow.
2. The load of vehicular traffic should be diverted through various link roads during peak hours (II): – This is a logical and practical solution. Diverting traffic through alternative routes can help reduce congestion on the main road connecting the city and the airport. This action addresses the problem effectively. Hence, this course of action follows.
3. The departure and arrival of flights should be regulated so as to avoid congestion during peak hours (III): – Regulating flight schedules to avoid peak traffic hours is another reasonable solution. If flights are scheduled in a way that reduces the overlap with peak traffic times, it can help alleviate congestion. Hence, this course of action follows.
Conclusion: Only II and III are practical and effective solutions to address the problem. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Only II and III follow.
Q. Which behavior is important for effective listening in a communication exchange?
(A) Interrupting frequently to clarify points (B) Maintaining consistent eye contact (C) Taking detailed notes during the conversation (D) Nodding frequently to show agreement
Explanation: Effective listening is an essential part of communication.
– (A) Interrupting frequently to clarify points: Interrupting can disrupt the speaker’s flow and may come across as rude. Clarifications should be sought at appropriate moments without frequent interruptions.
– (B) Maintaining consistent eye contact: This is a key behavior for effective listening. It demonstrates attentiveness, engagement, and respect for the speaker, making them feel heard and valued.
– (C) Taking detailed notes during the conversation: While note-taking can be helpful, focusing too much on writing can distract from actively listening to the speaker.
– (D) Nodding frequently to show agreement: Occasional nodding can indicate understanding, but doing it too often might seem insincere or suggest agreement without genuine listening.
Therefore, maintaining consistent eye contact is the most important behavior for effective listening.
Q. In the year 1780, who had started the first printed newspaper named as Bengal Gazette, in India?
(A) Annie Besant (B) James Augustus Hicky (C) Richard Stafford Cripps (D) AO Hume
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
Correct Answer: (B) James Augustus Hicky
Explanation: The first printed newspaper in India, Bengal Gazette, was started in the year 1780 by James Augustus Hicky. It was also known as Hicky’s Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser. This newspaper is considered the first English-language newspaper in India. Hicky, an Irishman, is often referred to as the “father of Indian press.” The newspaper was known for its outspoken criticism of the British East India Company and its officials, which eventually led to its suppression.
Q. Manish is going on a vacation and needs to book a hotel. He shortlists 3 hotels and is now comparing them on the basis of cost, facilities available and proximity to tourist sites. Which step of decision making is Manish performing?
(A) Generating the alternatives (B) Defining the selection criteria (C) Evaluating the alternatives (D) Reviewing the decision
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
The correct answer is: (C) Evaluating the alternatives
Explanation: Manish has already shortlisted 3 hotels, which means he has already generated the alternatives (Step A). Now, he is comparing these hotels based on specific factors such as cost, facilities, and proximity to tourist sites. This process of comparing and analyzing the options against the selection criteria is called evaluating the alternatives.
– Generating the alternatives (A) refers to coming up with possible options, which Manish has already done by shortlisting the 3 hotels. – Defining the selection criteria (B) involves deciding on the factors to consider (e.g., cost, facilities, proximity), which Manish has already established. – Reviewing the decision (D) happens after the decision is made, which is not the case here.
Thus, Manish is in the step of evaluating the alternatives.
Offer A has higher salary but is located in a city with a high cost of living. Offer B has a lower salary but is situated in a town with a lower cost of living. Which job offer should John choose? (A) Offer A (B) Offer B (C) None (D) Cannot be determined
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
The correct answer is (D) Cannot be determined
Explanation:
To determine which job offer John should choose, we need to consider the factors provided in the question.
1. Offer A: This job has a higher salary but is located in a city with a high cost of living. While the salary is higher, the increased cost of living might offset the financial benefits. Without knowing the exact salary and cost of living, we cannot determine if this offer is better.
2. Offer B: This job has a lower salary but is in a town with a lower cost of living. The lower cost of living might make this offer more financially viable, but again, without specific numbers, we cannot conclude if this is the better option.
3. Other Factors: The decision might also depend on other factors such as career growth opportunities, work-life balance, personal preferences (e.g., preference for city life vs. town life), and John’s long-term goals. None of these details are provided in the question.
Since the question lacks sufficient information to make a definitive choice, the correct answer is:
Q. Three individuals have to be selected from a group of 6 people. How many different combinations are possible?
(A) 120 (B) 60 (C) 20 (D) 10
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 2 2024
Correct Answer: (C) 20
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of combinations of selecting 3 individuals from a group of 6 people. The formula for combinations is:
nCr = n! / [r!(n – r)!]
Where: – n is the total number of items (6 in this case), – r is the number of items to choose (3 in this case), – ! denotes factorial (e.g., 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6).
Q. A postman was returning to the post office which was in front of him to the North.
When the post office was 100 m away from him, he turned to the left and walked 50 m to deliver the last letter at CGO complex and moved another 50 m to meet his friend. Then he turned towards North and walked 100 m. How far is he from the post office?