Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities:
1. In the Constitution, there is a provision for the post of Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities for every State. 2. A new Article 350 B was added by the 9th Constitution Amendment Act.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only 2 b) Neither 1 nor 2 c) Only 1 d) Both 1 and 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: b) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: In the Constitution, there is a provision for the post of Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities for every State.
– This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India provides for a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities under Article 350B, but it is not for every state. Instead, the Special Officer is appointed at the central level to investigate matters relating to the safeguards provided for linguistic minorities under the Constitution and report to the President of India. The officer’s role is not state-specific but rather national in scope.
2. Statement 2: A new Article 350B was added by the 9th Constitution Amendment Act.
– This statement is also incorrect. Article 350B, which provides for the appointment of a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities, was added by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956, not the 9th Amendment Act.
Additional Information:
– The Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities is tasked with ensuring the implementation of constitutional safeguards for linguistic minorities, such as the right to conserve their language, script, or culture (Article 29) and the right to education in their mother tongue (Article 30).
– The officer submits annual reports to the President, which are then laid before Parliament and sent to the concerned states.
Thus, both statements are incorrect, and the correct answer is b) Neither 1 nor 2.
Codes: a) 4 3 2 1 b) 2 1 4 3 c) 1 2 3 4 d) 1 3 2 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: b) 2 1 4 3.
Explanation:
1. Vitamin A: Deficiency of Vitamin A causes blindness, particularly night blindness. Hence, Vitamin A matches with 2 (Blindness).
2. Vitamin B: Deficiency of Vitamin B (specifically Vitamin B1 or thiamine) causes beriberi, a disease affecting the nervous system. Hence, Vitamin B matches with 1 (Beriberi).
3. Vitamin C: Deficiency of Vitamin C causes scurvy, which is characterized by bleeding gums and poor wound healing. Hence, Vitamin C matches with 4 (Scurvy).
4. Vitamin D: Deficiency of Vitamin D causes rickets, a condition that leads to weak or soft bones in children. Hence, Vitamin D matches with 3 (Rickets).
Q. Which one of the following statements is not correct about William J. Archbold?
a) He was the Principal of Government College, Dacca. b) He was the Principal of Lahore College, Lahore. c) He was the Principal of MAO College, Aligarh. d) He was the Principal of the Muir Central College, Allahabad.
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: b) He was the Principal of Lahore College, Lahore.
Explanation:
William A.J. Archbold served as the Principal of Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College in Aligarh from October 16, 1905, to October 31, 1909.
Q. Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order starting from the earliest:
1. Vellore Mutiny 2. Death of Nana Fadnavis 3. Recall of Wellesley 4. Anglo-Nepalese War
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
a) 2, 3, 1, 4 b) 4, 1, 3, 2 c) 2, 3, 4, 1 d) 3, 1, 2, 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) 2, 3, 1, 4
Explanation:
1. Vellore Mutiny: The Vellore Mutiny occurred on 10 July 1806. It was one of the earliest uprisings against British rule in India, preceding the Revolt of 1857.
2. Death of Nana Fadnavis: Nana Fadnavis, a prominent statesman of the Maratha Empire, died on 13 March 1800.
3. Recall of Wellesley: Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of India, was recalled to England in 1805 due to criticism of his expansionist policies.
4. Anglo-Nepalese War: The Anglo-Nepalese War, also known as the Gurkha War, took place between 1814 and 1816.
Codes: a) 4 3 1 2 b) 3 4 1 2 c) 2 1 3 4 d) 3 2 1 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) 4 3 1 2
Explanation:
1. Paika Revolt: This was a rebellion in 1817 in Odisha against British rule. The leader of this revolt was Jagabandhu Bidyadhar Mahapatra. (Match: A → 4)
2. Bareilly Revolt: This revolt occurred during the 1857 uprising, and the leader associated with it was Mufi Muhammad Aiwaz. (Match: B → 3)
3. Malabar Revolt: This was part of the Moplah Rebellion in Kerala (1921), and the leader was Edachena Kungan. (Match: C → 1)
4. Sylhet Revolt: This revolt occurred in the Sylhet region, and the leader was Radhakhan. (Match: D → 2)
Q. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (Award) A. Aryabhatta Award, 2024 B. World Literary Prize, 2024 C. Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award, 2024 D. Goldman Environmental Prize, 2024
List-II (Recipient) 1. Amitabh Bachchan 2. Mamta G. Sagar 3. Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri 4. Alok Shukla
Codes: a) 3 2 1 4 b) 3 2 4 1 c) 4 2 1 3 d) 2 1 3 4
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) 3 2 1 4
Explanation:
– A. Aryabhatta Award, 2024 – 3. Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri
– Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri, Founder, CEO, and Chairman of Ananth Technologies, was honored with the prestigious ‘Aryabhatta Award’ by the Aeronautical Society of India for his significant contributions to astronautics in India.
– B. World Literary Prize, 2024 – 2. Mamta G. Sagar
– Mamta G. Sagar, a renowned poet and writer, was awarded the World Literary Prize in 2024 for her outstanding contributions to literature.
– C. Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award, 2024 – 1. Amitabh Bachchan
– Veteran actor Amitabh Bachchan received the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award in 2024, recognizing his exceptional contribution to Indian cinema.
– D. Goldman Environmental Prize, 2024 – 4. Alok Shukla
– Environmental activist Alok Shukla was honored with the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2024 for his efforts in environmental conservation.
Q. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Most of the early nationalists considered British rule as an act of providence destined to bring modernisation.
Reason (R): They complained only against “Un-British rule” in India.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). b) (A) is false, but (R) is true. c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). d) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
The correct answer is (d) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Explanation: The first statement is correct as early nationalists like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and others did consider British rule as providential for India’s modernization. However, the second statement is incorrect because it claims they “only” complained against “Un-British rule.” This is inaccurate as early nationalists had multiple grievances including economic exploitation, lack of Indian representation, racial discrimination, civil rights restrictions, and various exploitative policies. Their protests and demands were much broader than just complaining about “Un-British rule.”
Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Congress Socialist Party:
1. The Congress Socialist Party was formed in January 1934. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru formally joined this party due to his sympathy for socialism.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2 b) Neither 1 nor 2 c) Only 1 d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: b) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: The Congress Socialist Party was formed in January 1934.
– This statement is incorrect. The CSP was officially established in October 1934 during a conference in Bombay (now Mumbai).
2. Statement 2: Jawaharlal Nehru formally joined this party due to his sympathy for socialism.
– This statement is also incorrect. While Nehru was sympathetic to socialism and shared many of the CSP’s ideals, he never formally joined the CSP. His decision not to join caused some dissatisfaction among CSP members, who felt he did not fully act on his socialist rhetoric.
Q. Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order:
1. Murder of Abul Fazl 2. Death of Sheikh Mubarak 3. Death of Faizi 4. Death of Daniyal Select the correct answer from the codes given below. a) 2, 1, 4, 3 b) 3, 2, 1, 4 c) 2, 3, 1, 4 d) 2, 4, 3, 1
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: c) 2, 3, 1, 4
Explanation:
1. Murder of Abul Fazl: Abul Fazl, the historian and close confidant of Akbar, was murdered in 1602 on the orders of Prince Salim (later Emperor Jahangir).
2. Death of Sheikh Mubarak: Sheikh Mubarak, the father of Faizi and Abul Fazl, passed away in 1593.
3. Death of Faizi: Faizi, the elder brother of Abul Fazl, died on 15 October 1595.
4. Death of Daniyal: Daniyal, Akbar’s youngest son, died on 19 March 1605.