Model Answers
Q: Do you think I and Me are central terms in Mead's work.
Question asked in UPSC Sociology 2018 Paper 1. Download our app for last 20 year question with model answers.
Model Answer:
George Herbert Mead I and Me
“I” and “Me” are central terms in George Herbert Mead’s work, specifically in his theory of social behaviorism and the development of the self. Mead was an American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist who focused on the relationship between the individual and society. His work emphasizes the importance of communication, social interaction, and the development of the self through the process of socialization.
The “I” and the “Me” in Mead’s Theory
In Mead’s theory, the self is composed of two parts: the “I” and the “Me“. The “I” represents the spontaneous, impulsive, and creative aspect of the self, while the “Me” represents the organized, socialized, and reflective aspect of the self. These two components of the self interact with each other and are shaped by social experiences and interactions.
The “I” is the active, subjective, and individual aspect of the self. It is the part of the self that initiates action and responds to situations in a unique and personal way. The “I” is not directly influenced by social expectations, but it is shaped by the individual’s experiences and interpretations of the social world.
The “Me” is the objective, social, and reflective aspect of the self. It is the part of the self that is formed through social interactions and internalizes the expectations, norms, and values of society. The “Me” is the self as an object, which can be observed, evaluated, and reflected upon by the individual.
The Development of the Self through Socialization
Mead believed that the development of the self is a social process, and the “I” and “Me” are formed through social experiences and interactions with others. As individuals engage in social interactions, they learn to take the role of the other, which allows them to understand the perspectives, expectations, and attitudes of others. This process of role-taking and perspective-taking is essential for the development of the “Me” and the formation of a coherent self-concept.
Conclusion
In summary, the concepts of “I” and “Me” are central to Mead’s work, as they represent the two components of the self that interact and develop through social experiences and interactions. Mead’s theory emphasizes the importance of socialization and communication in the formation of the self, and the “I” and “Me” are key elements in understanding this process.
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