Q. In India, which one of the following Compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?
a) Central Statistics Office
b) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
c) Labour Bureau
d) National Technical Manpower Information System
Correct Answer: c) Labour Bureau
Question from UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper
Explanation :Β
Labour Bureau’s Role
The Labour Bureau, an attached office of the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India, is responsible for compiling information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments, and lay-offs in factories employing workers. The Labour Bureau collects, compiles, and disseminates a wide range of statistics related to labor, such as employment and unemployment, wages, industrial relations, working conditions, and other aspects of labor welfare.
The Labour Bureau conducts various surveys and publishes reports that provide insights into the state of labor in the country. These reports are essential for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders who are interested in understanding and addressing labor issues in India.
Comparison with Other Government Offices
Central Statistics Office (CSO)
The CSO is responsible for the coordination of statistical activities in India and for evolving and maintaining statistical standards. It deals with macroeconomic data like national income, GDP, and economic censuses.
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
The DPIIT functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and is responsible for the formulation and implementation of promotional and developmental measures for the growth of the industrial sector in India. It is not directly involved in labor statistics.
National Technical Manpower Information System (NTMIS)
The NTMIS was designed to collect and disseminate data on technical manpower in the country. It is not specifically focused on industrial disputes or labor issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is the Labour Bureau, which is the primary agency for compiling information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments, and lay-offs in India.