Paragraph: “A network of voluntary associations stands as a ‘buffer’ between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State.”
Q. Which one of the following statements reflects the best explanation of the above passage?
(a) It emphasizes the inability of the State to enforce its will in practice against the opposition of certain groups within it.
(b) It is a cooperative organization for the promotion of the well-being and development of the personality of its members.
(c) It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.
(d) It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.
UPSC Prelims 2025 CSAT
Correct Answer: (d) It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.
Explanation:
Understanding the Passage: The passage states voluntary associations act as a “buffer” between individuals and the powerful State, implying they protect individuals by providing alternative affiliations.
Analyzing the Options:
(a) Suggests conflict or opposition, which the passage doesn’t explicitly mention.
(b) Talks about personal well-being, not directly addressing the State-individual relationship.
(c) Highlights social participation, but doesn’t directly address protection from State power.
(d) Clearly matches the passage by emphasizing multiple loyalties and allegiances, reducing State dominance.Answer: Option (d) best reflects the passage’s meaning, as voluntary associations allow citizens multiple loyalties, acting as a protective buffer against State power.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
