Q. A Writ of Prohibition is an order aissued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to:
(a) a government officer prohibiting him from taking a particular action.
(b) the Parliament/Legislative Assembly to pass a law on Prohibition.
(c) the lower court prohibiting continuation of proceedings in a case.
(d) the Government prohibiting it from following an unconstitutional policy.
Correct answer: (c) the lower court prohibiting continuation of proceedings in a case.
Question from UPSC Prelims 2024 GS Paper
Explanation :
What is a Writ ofa Prohibition?
– It is a judicial writ issued by a superior court to a lower court or tribunal
– The main purpose is to prevent the lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting outside its authority
Key characteristics:
– It is preventive in nature (stops something from happening)
– Can only be issued to judicial or quasi-judicial authorities
– Cannot be issued against administrative authorities
– Works to prevent excess or abuse of jurisdiction
