Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the cultivated area of some countries of the world:
1. In comparison to the USA, China, and Japan, India has the highest geographical area under cultivation.
2. India’s location in the tropical monsoon region helps diversified cropping all through the year.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Only 1
d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: d) Only 2
Explanation:
1. India has the highest geographical area under cultivation compared to the USA, China, and Japan.
This statement is incorrect. While India does have a significant amount of arable land, China has a larger total area of arable land than India. According to various sources, China maintains a larger irrigated area and higher agricultural productivity per hectare than India, indicating that it cultivates more effectively on its land.
2. India’s location in the tropical monsoon region helps diversified cropping all through the year.
This statement is correct. India’s tropical monsoon climate indeed supports a variety of crops throughout the year, allowing for diverse agricultural practices such as multiple cropping seasons.
Thus, the correct answer is Only 2.
