Q. Consider the following statements with reference to early trade:
1. There are references of numerous river-ports in ancient India.
2. There were large entrepots of goods and traffic.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Only 1
d) Only 2
Question from UPPSC Prelims 2024
Correct Answer: a) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: There are references of numerous river-ports in ancient India.
– This statement is correct. Ancient India had a well-developed system of trade, and rivers played a crucial role in facilitating inland trade. Numerous river-ports are mentioned in historical texts and inscriptions, such as those along the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, and other rivers. These ports served as hubs for the exchange of goods and connected inland regions with coastal areas.
2. Statement 2: There were large entrepots of goods and traffic.
– This statement is also correct. Ancient India had large entrepots (trading hubs) where goods from different regions were collected, stored, and redistributed. Cities like Pataliputra, Taxila, and Bharuch were prominent centers of trade. Coastal ports like Lothal (in the Indus Valley Civilization) and later ports like Tamralipti and Muziris served as major entrepots for international trade.
Thus, both statements are correct, and the answer is a) Both 1 and 2.
