Q. Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.’-Potter Stewart .

Model Answer: 

Potter Stewart : Ethics is knowing the difference between ….

Potter Stewart’s quote, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do,” encapsulates a fundamental principle in moral philosophy and governance. This statement highlights the crucial distinction between legal rights and ethical obligations, emphasizing that ethical behavior often requires going beyond mere legal compliance.

The quote’s key components:
• “What you have the right to do” refers to legal rights, constitutional freedoms, and societal norms.
• “What is right to do” encompasses moral considerations, social responsibility, and personal values.

This distinction is vital in various contexts:

1. Governance and public service: Officials must balance legal authority with ethical responsibility. For instance:
– Implementing policies (legal) vs. ensuring equitable outcomes (ethical)
– Following bureaucratic procedures (legal) vs. addressing urgent public needs (ethical)

2. Business and corporate ethics:
– Maximizing profits (legal) vs. ensuring fair labor practices (ethical)
– Exploiting tax loopholes (legal) vs. contributing fairly to society (ethical)

3. Personal and social spheres:
– Exercise of free speech (legal) vs. respectful communication (ethical)
– Property rights (legal) vs. environmental stewardship (ethical)

Real-world examples include:
– Corporate social responsibility initiatives
– Whistleblowing in cases of corruption
– Ethical consumerism and sustainable practices

Conclusion: Ethical decision-making, transcending mere legality, is essential for creating a just, harmonious society and ensuring good governance.