Q. Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.’-Potter Stewart .

Model Answer: 

Potter Stewart was a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was known for his strong advocacy of civil liberties, particularly freedom of speech and the press. The quote in question encapsulates an essential concept in ethics, that is, the distinction between what is permissible and what is morally right.

II. Understanding the quote

The quote suggests that there are two different sets of standards that we should consider when making decisions: what we have a right to do and what is right to do. The former refers to actions that are legally permissible, while the latter refers to actions that are morally acceptable.

III. The difference between legal and moral standards

Legal standards are established by laws and regulations, which are enforced by the government. These standards define what actions are allowed or prohibited, and they provide a framework for resolving disputes between individuals or groups. However, legal standards may not always align with moral standards. For instance, it may be legal to engage in certain business practices that are morally questionable, such as exploiting workers or using harmful chemicals.

Moral standards

Moral standards, on the other hand, are based on principles of right and wrong that are independent of legal frameworks. They reflect our values, beliefs, and cultural norms, and they guide us in making decisions that promote the greater good. Unlike legal standards, moral standards may not be enforceable by law, but they carry weight in our personal and social interactions.

IV. The importance of ethical considerations

Potter Stewart’s quote highlights the importance of ethical considerations in decision-making. While we may have a legal right to do something, it may not necessarily be the right thing to do from a moral perspective. For instance, a company may have a legal right to pollute the environment, but it would be morally wrong to do so.

Ethical considerations

Ethical considerations are particularly important in fields such as medicine, law, and business, where decisions can have significant consequences for individuals and society as a whole. In these fields, professionals are often held to higher ethical standards than the general public.

V. Conclusion

In conclusion, Potter Stewart’s quote “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do” emphasizes the importance of considering both legal and moral standards when making decisions. While legal standards provide a framework for resolving disputes and regulating behavior, they may not always align with moral standards. By taking ethical considerations into account, individuals and organizations can make decisions that are both legally permissible and morally acceptable.