Q. Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

Model Answer: 

Suicide among young women

Suicide is a global health problem and is the second leading cause of death among young people worldwide. In India, the rate of suicide among young women has been rising alarmingly. This situation is a result of a complex interplay of various socio-cultural, economic, and psychological factors. This answer aims to shed light on why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

Socio-Cultural Pressures

In Indian society, women often face immense socio-cultural pressures. The expectations to conform to traditional gender roles, marital pressures, and the societal stigma associated with divorce or separation can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair. For instance, the pressure to bear a child, especially a male child, can lead to severe mental stress, increasing the likelihood of suicidal tendencies.

Domestic Violence and Abuse

Domestic violence and abuse are unfortunately common in Indian society. A 2018 report by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) stated that one in three women in India faces domestic violence. This violence can take the form of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, all of which can significantly contribute to mental health issues and suicidal tendencies.

Lack of Mental Health Awareness

Despite the increasing rate of mental health issues, there is still a significant lack of awareness and understanding about mental health in India. Mental health problems are often stigmatized, and individuals suffering from mental health issues are frequently ostracized or discriminated against. This lack of support can lead to feelings of isolation and hopelessness, increasing the risk of suicide.

Economic Factors

Economic factors such as poverty, unemployment, and financial instability can also contribute to the rising rate of suicide among young women in India. Financial stress can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, and in extreme cases, suicide may seem like the only way out.

Education and Career Pressures

The pressure to succeed academically and professionally can also contribute to the rising rate of suicide among young women in India. The fear of failure and the stress associated with high expectations can lead to severe mental health issues and suicidal tendencies.

Limited Access to Mental Health Services

Despite the increasing need, access to mental health services in India is limited, especially in rural areas. The lack of available and affordable mental health services can leave individuals feeling helpless and without options, increasing the risk of suicide.

Cyberbullying and Social Media

The rise of social media has also contributed to the increasing rate of suicide among young women in India. Cyberbullying, online harassment, and the pressure to maintain a perfect online image can lead to feelings of inadequacy, depression, and in extreme cases, suicide.

Conclusion

The rising rate of suicide among young women in India is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. It is crucial to address the socio-cultural, economic, and psychological factors contributing to this issue. Increasing awareness about mental health, providing access to mental health services, and challenging societal norms that contribute to stress and pressure on women are all vital steps towards addressing this pressing issue. The role of the government, NGOs, and society at large is pivotal in creating a supportive and empathetic environment for these young women.