Q. Functional fixedness is a kind of

Correct Answer: (B) Mental set

Explanation:

Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used. It is a specific type of mental set, which refers to the tendency to approach problems in a certain way based on past experiences or established patterns, even if a better solution exists.

Here’s a breakdown of the options:

– (A) Confirmation bias: This is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs. It is unrelated to functional fixedness.

– (B) Mental set: This is the correct answer. Functional fixedness is a subset of mental set because it involves being “fixed” on the traditional function of an object, preventing creative problem-solving.

– (C) Forward working: This term is not directly related to functional fixedness. Forward working typically refers to problem-solving strategies that move step-by-step from the initial state toward the goal.

– (D) Creativity bias: This is not a recognized psychological term. Functional fixedness, in fact, inhibits creativity rather than being a bias related to creativity.

Thus, functional fixedness is best categorized as a type of mental set.