Q. How best can the problems of floods and droughts be addressed so that the losses are minimal and the system becomes resilient?
In this context, one important point that needs to be noted is that India gets too much’ water (about 75% of annual precipitation) during 120 days (June to September) and too little’ for the remaining 245 days. This skewed water availability has to be managed and regulated for its consumption throughout the year.
Q. Which one of the following best reflects the practical, rational and lasting solution?
a. Constructing huge concrete storage tanks and canals across the country
b. Changing the cropping patterns and farming practices
c. Interlinking of rivers across the country
d. Buffer stocking of water through dams and recharging aquifers
Question from UPSC Prelims 2022 CSAT Paper
Explanation :
Q1: Correct Answer – d. Buffer stocking of water through dams and recharging aquifers
Explanation – The practical, rational, and lasting solution to address the problems of floods and droughts in India would be a combination of measures that focus on managing and regulating water availability throughout the year. This would involve implementing a range of strategies to minimize losses, increase resilience, and ensure sustainable water use.
Out of the options provided, option (d) – buffer stocking of water through dams and recharging aquifers – would be the most appropriate solution for managing water availability in India. This involves constructing dams and reservoirs to capture and store excess water during the monsoon season, which can then be used during periods of drought. Additionally, measures such as recharging aquifers and promoting rainwater harvesting can help to replenish groundwater resources, which are critical for agricultural and domestic use.
