Q. With reference to India, consider the following :
I. The Inter-State Council
II. The National Security Council
III. Zonal Councils
How many of the above were established as per the provisions of the Constitution of India?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None
Correct Answer : (a) Only one
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper's Solution
Explanation :
I. Inter-State Council
– Established under Article 263 of the Constitution of India.
The President may establish this Council to:
– Inquire into and advise upon disputes between States
– Investigate and discuss subjects of common interest between States or between the Union and States
– Make recommendations for better coordination of policy and action
II. National Security Council
– Executive body established in 1998 by the Government of India.
– Not a constitutional body; set up through an executive resolution.
III. Zonal Councils
– Statutory bodies established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
– Five Zonal Councils: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, and Southern.
Conclusion:
Only the Inter-State Council is established as per the provisions of the Constitution of India.
