Q. “If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.

Model Answer: 

India’s Growing Influence in Africa: Examining Recent Years

India’s influence in Africa has grown significantly in recent years, aligning with the continent’s emerging prominence on the global stage. This influence spans multiple domains:

Economic Cooperation:

• Bilateral trade has surged, reaching $88 billion in 2021-22
• Indian investments in Africa have diversified, covering sectors like:
– Telecommunications (Airtel in 14 countries)
– Pharmaceuticals (Cipla in South Africa)
– Agriculture (Karuturi Global in Ethiopia)
• India has extended over $12 billion in lines of credit since 2008

Diplomatic Engagement:

• The India-Africa Forum Summit, held triennially since 2008, has strengthened ties
• India supports African nations in international forums, advocating for:
– UN Security Council reforms
– Climate change mitigation funds
– Fair trade practices

Capacity Building:

• The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program has trained thousands of African professionals
• Scholarships for African students have increased, with over 50,000 studying in India

Security Cooperation:

• India is a major contributor to UN peacekeeping missions in Africa
• Maritime security cooperation in the Indian Ocean region has intensified

Cultural and Diaspora Connections:

• Bollywood’s popularity and yoga promotion enhance India’s soft power
• The 3-million-strong Indian diaspora in Africa acts as a bridge between cultures

Challenges remain, particularly in competing with China’s massive investments. However, India’s approach, focusing on capacity building and mutual growth, presents unique opportunities for deepening engagement.

Conclusion: India’s multifaceted influence in Africa reflects a growing partnership, poised for mutual benefit and shared prosperity in coming decades.