Q. In an objective type test of 90 questions, 5 marks are allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks are deducted for every wrong answer. After attempting all the 90 questions, a student got a total of 387 marks. What is the number of incorrect response ?
(a) 9
(b) 13
(c) 27
(d) 43
Correct Answer: (a) 9
Question from UPSC Prelims 2021 CSAT Paper
Explanation :
Objective type test of 90 questions
Given Information:
Total questions = 90
Marks for correct answer = +5
Marks for incorrect answer = -2
Total marks obtained = 387
Let’s solve:
x = number of correct answers
y = number of incorrect answers
Equation 1 (Total Questions):
x + y = 90
Equation 2 (Total Marks):
5x – 2y = 387
Solving the System of Equations:
From Equation 1: x + y = 90
x = 90 – y
Substitute in Equation 2:
5(90 – y) – 2y = 387
450 – 5y – 2y = 387
450 – 7y = 387
-7y = -63
y = 9
Therefore: Incorrect answers = 9
Correct answers = 81 (90 – 9)