Q. Land degradation in India happens at a very large scale”, because
(A) Inadequate soil conservation measures
(B) Overgrazing
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above
Question from Odisha OCS Paper 1 2024
The correct answer is (C) Both (A) and (B).
Explanation:
Land degradation in India occurs on a large scale due to multiple factors, with inadequate soil conservation measures and overgrazing being two of the most significant contributors.
1. Inadequate soil conservation measures: Poor implementation of soil conservation techniques, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices lead to soil erosion, loss of fertility, and degradation of land.
2. Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock reduces vegetation cover, which exposes the soil to erosion by wind and water. This is a major issue in arid and semi-arid regions of India.
Both these factors together contribute significantly to land degradation in India. Hence, the correct answer is (C) Both (A) and (B).