Statement 1- Land degradation is caused due to soil erosion and waterlogging
Statement 2- Deforestation is the major cause of soil erosion

The correct answer is: (A) Both are correct.

Explanation:
Statement 1: Land degradation refers to the decline in the quality and productivity of land. It is caused by factors such as soil erosion (the removal of the top fertile layer of soil by wind or water) and waterlogging (excess water in the soil, which reduces its fertility). Hence, this statement is correct.

Statement 2: Deforestation, or the removal of trees and vegetation, exposes the soil to wind and water, making it more prone to soil erosion. Without tree roots to hold the soil together, it becomes loose and easily eroded. Therefore, this statement is also correct.

Thus, both statements are correct.