OCS Paper 1

Q. Land degradation in India happens at a very large scale”, because

(A) Inadequate soil conservation measures
(B) Overgrazing
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above

Question from Odisha OCS Paper 1 2024

The correct answer is (C) Both (A) and (B).

Explanation:
Land degradation in India occurs on a large scale due to multiple factors, with inadequate soil conservation measures and overgrazing being two of the most significant contributors.

1. Inadequate soil conservation measures: Poor implementation of soil conservation techniques, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices lead to soil erosion, loss of fertility, and degradation of land.

2. Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock reduces vegetation cover, which exposes the soil to erosion by wind and water. This is a major issue in arid and semi-arid regions of India.

Both these factors together contribute significantly to land degradation in India. Hence, the correct answer is (C) Both (A) and (B).

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