Q. Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements :
I. It is an omnivorous crustacean.
II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.
III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) I and III
(c) II only
(d) II and III
Correct Answer: (d) II and III
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper's Solution
Explanation :
- It is an omnivorous crustacean.
Incorrect. The Peacock tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica) is an arachnid, specifically a spider, not a crustacean. Crustaceans include animals like crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. Furthermore, tarantulas are carnivorous, meaning they primarily eat other animals (insects, small rodents, etc.), not plants and animals (omnivorous). - Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.
Correct. The Peacock tarantula is critically endangered and has a very restricted natural habitat. It is endemic to a small, specific forest area in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its known range is extremely limited to a small reserve forest. - In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.
Correct. “Arboreal” means living in trees. The Peacock tarantula is known to live in tree holes and crevices in its natural forest habitat, making it an arboreal species.
