2023 GS4 Answer

Q. “The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Question from UPSC Mains 2023 GS4 Paper

Model Answer:

Mahatma Gandhi and the Power of Kindness

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, was a great proponent of kindness, peace, and non-violence. He believed in the power of love and compassion, and his teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. The quote, “The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer” reflects his belief that actions speak louder than words and that the true essence of religion lies in serving others.

The Power of Kindness

Gandhi believed that kindness is the highest form of love and compassion. He suggested that even the simplest act of kindness, such as helping a blind man cross the street, feeding the hungry, or lending a helping hand to the needy, is more powerful than merely praying. This is because kindness directly impacts and improves the lives of others. For instance, Mother Teresa’s acts of kindness towards the poor and destitute in Kolkata are remembered and revered more than any prayer she could have offered.

The Practicality of Kindness

Prayers are often a personal act, done in solitude or in a group, and its impact is largely spiritual and internal. However, acts of kindness have a practical and tangible impact. They can change lives, bring happiness, and even save lives. For example, during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984, many people, irrespective of their religious beliefs, came forward to help the victims, which was more beneficial than any number of prayers.

The Universality of Kindness

Kindness transcends all barriers of religion, caste, creed, and nationality. It is a universal language that everyone understands. Gandhi himself set an example by treating everyone with kindness and respect, irrespective of their social status or background. His acts of kindness, like making his own clothes and living a simple life, resonated with people across the globe.

Kindness as a Form of Worship

Gandhi, a deeply religious man, saw service to humanity as the highest form of worship. He believed that God resides in every human being, and by serving others, we are essentially serving God. Therefore, he considered acts of kindness to be a form of prayer in themselves.

Kindness Inspires Kindness

Acts of kindness have a ripple effect. They inspire others to be kind as well, thereby creating a cycle of positivity and goodwill. For instance, the concept of ‘Langar’ in Sikhism, where free food is served to all visitors, regardless of religion or caste, is an excellent example of kindness inspiring more kindness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while prayer has its own importance in personal spiritual growth, Gandhi’s quote emphasizes the significance of kindness in making a real difference in the world. It serves as a reminder that religion is not just about rituals and prayers, but about love, compassion, and service to humanity. As we navigate through the challenges of the modern world, this message is more relevant than ever.

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