Q. “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Ones she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.” – Jawaharlal Nehru
Question from UPSC Mains 2023 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
Nehru’s Vision: Power of Women’s Empowerment
Jawaharlal Nehru’s quote encapsulates a profound understanding of women’s role in societal progress. It emphasizes that awakening women’s potential is the key to igniting change at all levels of society.
Women as Catalysts for Change
Nehru recognized women as the cornerstone of social transformation. By empowering women, we set in motion a chain reaction that reverberates through families, communities, and ultimately, the entire nation. This perspective highlights the interconnectedness of social structures and the pivotal role women play in shaping them.
The Ripple Effect: From Individual to National Progress
1. Individual Level: An empowered woman gains confidence, education, and autonomy.
2. Family Level: Her improved status influences family decisions, children’s education, and household well-being.
3. Village/Community Level: Women’s collective action drives local development initiatives.
4. National Level: Increased women’s participation in workforce and leadership positions contributes to economic growth and policy reforms.
Example: Women-Led Social Change in India
The Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) exemplifies Nehru’s vision. Founded in 1972, SEWA has empowered millions of women in the informal sector through organizing, microfinance, and skill development. This grassroots movement has significantly improved the lives of women and their communities, demonstrating the transformative power of women’s collective action.
Nehru’s Vision and Contemporary Relevance
Nehru’s emphasis on women’s empowerment laid the foundation for India’s gender equality efforts. Today, his vision remains relevant as the country continues to strive for gender parity in education, employment, and political representation. Recent initiatives like “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) reflect the ongoing commitment to Nehru’s ideals.
Current Challenges and Opportunities
While progress has been made, significant challenges persist in achieving full gender equality in India. However, each step towards women’s empowerment creates new opportunities for societal advancement. From increased economic participation to improved health outcomes, the benefits of empowering women are far-reaching and multifaceted.
Conclusion: Nehru’s insight remains profoundly relevant today. Empowering women is not just a matter of social justice, but a catalyst for comprehensive societal development. As we strive for gender equality, we unlock the potential for positive change at every level of society, from families to the nation as a whole.