Q. Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?
a) It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
b) It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
c) It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
d) It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
Correct Answer: a) It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
Question from UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper
Explanation :
Polar Code
The ‘Polar Code’, formally known as the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, is a comprehensive set of regulations developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) aimed at enhancing the safety of ship operations and reducing environmental impacts in polar regions, including the Arctic and Antarctic waters.
Scope and Coverage of the Polar Code
The Polar Code includes a wide array of measures specifically designed for the unique conditions of the polar environments. It recognizes that standard maritime rules are not adequate to address the risks present in these areas. The Code contains provisions on ship design, construction, equipment, operational procedures, training, search and rescue, and environmental protection measures.
Addressing the Challenges of Polar Waters
Acknowledging the extreme weather conditions, presence of ice, and the remoteness of the polar regions, the Polar Code is designed to ensure that ships are sufficiently prepared to navigate the challenging conditions. It also aims to minimize the environmental footprint of maritime operations in these sensitive ecosystems.
Implementation and Applicability
The Polar Code is mandatory under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). It applies to both new and existing ships that are engaged in polar operations. The Code became effective on January 1, 2017, and is subject to ongoing updates to incorporate new information and technologies that can further enhance safety and environmental protection in polar waters.
