Q. With reference to India’s Desert National Park, which of the following statements are correct?
1. It is spread over two districts.
2. There is no human habitation inside the Park.
3. It is one of the natural habitats of the Great Indian Bustard. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer : c) 1 and 3 only
Question from UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper
Explanation:
Desert National Park
The Desert National Park is located in the Indian state of Rajasthan and is spread over two districts, Jaisalmer and Barmer. It covers an area of approximately 3162 square kilometers and represents the Thar Desert ecosystem.
Human Habitation
Contrary to popular belief, there are villages and human settlements within the boundaries of the Desert National Park. There are 73 villages and also settlements or Dhanis existing within the Park. Other tribes include Bishnois, Bhils, Minas, Lohars, Garasians, Sahariyas, and Rabaris. Their presence is a unique aspect of conservation in the park, as they play a role in protecting the flora and fauna.
Habitat for Great Indian Bustard
The Desert National Park is indeed one of the last strongholds for the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps). The park provides a suitable habitat for these birds, including open plains, scrublands, and undisturbed areas where they can breed and feed. Conservation efforts within the park are crucial for the survival of this species, which faces threats from habitat loss and hunting outside protected areas.
