Correct Answer: d) 3, 4, 1, 2

Explanation:

1. Hemant Sen (c. 1095–1096 CE):

Hemant Sen is considered the founder of the Sen dynasty. He established the dynasty in Bengal after the decline of the Pala Empire. His rule was brief and primarily focused on consolidating power.

2. Vijaya Sen (c. 1096–1159 CE):

Vijaya Sen, the son of Hemant Sen, succeeded him and expanded the kingdom significantly. He is credited with defeating the Palas and establishing a stronghold over Bengal.

3. Ballal Sen (c. 1159–1179 CE):

Ballal Sen, the son of Vijaya Sen, is known for introducing the caste system in Bengal and for his contributions to literature and culture. He was a significant ruler of the dynasty.

4. Lakshman Sen (c. 1179–1206 CE):

Lakshman Sen, the son of Ballal Sen, was the last prominent ruler of the Sen dynasty. His reign saw the invasion of Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1204 CE, which led to the decline of the Sen dynasty and the rise of Muslim rule in Bengal.

3 (Hemant Sen: c. 1095–1096 CE), 4 (Vijaya Sen: c. 1096–1159 CE), 1 (Ballal Sen: c. 1159–1179 CE), 2 (Lakshman Sen: c. 1179–1206 CE)

Correct Answer: a) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

1. Statement 1: There are references of numerous river-ports in ancient India.

– This statement is correct. Ancient India had a well-developed system of trade, and rivers played a crucial role in facilitating inland trade. Numerous river-ports are mentioned in historical texts and inscriptions, such as those along the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, and other rivers. These ports served as hubs for the exchange of goods and connected inland regions with coastal areas.

2. Statement 2: There were large entrepots of goods and traffic.

– This statement is also correct. Ancient India had large entrepots (trading hubs) where goods from different regions were collected, stored, and redistributed. Cities like Pataliputra, Taxila, and Bharuch were prominent centers of trade. Coastal ports like Lothal (in the Indus Valley Civilization) and later ports like Tamralipti and Muziris served as major entrepots for international trade.

Thus, both statements are correct, and the answer is a) Both 1 and 2.

Correct Answer: a) 3 1 4 2

Explanation:

List-I and their corresponding organizations:

1. Human Development Report: This report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). So, A matches with 3.

2. World Economic Outlook: This report is published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). So, B matches with 1.

3. World Investment Report: This report is published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). So, C matches with 4.

4. Emissions Gap Report: This report is published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). So, D matches with 2.

Thus, the correct code is: a) 3 1 4 2

Correct Answer: (d) 3, 1, 4, 2

Explanation: As per Census 2011, the population of the given states in descending order is as follows:

1. Uttar Pradesh (UP): 199,812,341 (Approximately 200 million)

2. Bihar: 104,099,452 (Approximately 104 million)

3. West Bengal: 91,276,115 (Approximately 91 million)

4. Andhra Pradesh: 84,580,777 (Approximately 85 million)

Descending Order (Codes):

3 (Uttar Pradesh), 1 (Bihar), 4 (West Bengal), 2 (Andhra Pradesh)

Correct Answer: (d) 3, 1, 4, 2

Correct Answer: c) Only 1

Explanation:

1. Statement 1:

This is correct. As per wikipedia, Akbar conferred the title of “Khan-i-Khana” upon Bairam Khan when he was crowned as the Mughal Emperor on 14 February 1556. This title was a mark of honor and respect for Bairam Khan’s loyalty and service to the Mughal Empire.

2. Statement 2:

This is incorrect. The title “Khan-i-Khana” was indeed given to Bairam Khan at the time of his appointment as Vakil (Prime Minister) and commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. It was not a later recognition but was granted immediately after Akbar’s coronation as Emperor. This is evident from the historical record you provided, which states that Akbar’s first act as Emperor was to appoint Bairam Khan as Vakil and grant him the title of “Khan-i-Khana.”

Conclusion: – Statement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is wrong.

– Therefore, the correct answer is c) Only 1.

Source: Bairam Khan – Wikipedia

Correct Answer: a) 4, 2, 3, 1

Explanation:

1. Balaji Vishwanath (4): He was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, serving from 1713 to 1720. He laid the foundation of the Peshwa administration.

2. Balaji Baji Rao (2): Also known as Nana Saheb, he was the son of Baji Rao I and served as Peshwa from 1740 to 1761. His tenure saw the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.

3. Narayan Rao (3): He was the son of Balaji Baji Rao and became Peshwa in 1772. Unfortunately, his tenure was short-lived as he was assassinated in 1773.

4. Raghunath Rao (Raghoba) (1): He was the younger brother of Balaji Baji Rao and served as Peshwa briefly in 1773–1774. However, his tenure was controversial, and he is often remembered for his role in the internal conflicts of the Maratha Empire.

The correct chronological order is:

4 (Balaji Vishwanath), 2 (Balaji Baji Rao), 3 (Narayan Rao), 1 (Raghunath Rao).

Correct Answer: d) 3, 2, 1, 4.

Explanation:

1. Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY): This scheme was launched in 1993. It aimed to provide self-employment opportunities to educated unemployed youth by offering financial assistance.

2. Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP): This programme was launched in 1995 by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to generate employment opportunities in rural areas.

3. Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY): This scheme was introduced in 2000-01 to focus on improving the quality of life in rural areas by providing basic services like health, education, and housing.

4. Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (VAMBAY): This housing scheme for slum dwellers was launched in 2001 to provide shelter and improve the living conditions of urban poor.

Thus, the correct chronological order is: Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (1993), Rural Employment Generation Programme (1995), Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (2000-01), and Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (2001). Hence, the correct answer is option d) 3, 2, 1, 4.

Correct Answer: a) 1 2 3 4.

Explanation:
– A. Myrdal is associated with the book “Economic Theory and Under-developed Regions”. This book focuses on the economic disparities and development issues in underdeveloped regions.
– B. Hirschman is known for “The Strategy of Economic Development”, which discusses strategies for economic growth and development, particularly in less developed countries.
– C. Kaldor wrote “Strategic Factors in Economic Development”, which highlights the key factors influencing economic growth and development.
– D. Adam Smith is famously associated with “The Wealth of Nations”, a foundational work in classical economics that discusses the principles of free markets and economic systems.

Hence, the correct code is a) 1 2 3 4.

Correct Answer: d) Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order

Explanation: The classification of plant species follows a hierarchical system in taxonomy, which organizes living organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. The correct order from higher to lower is as follows:

1. Plant Kingdom: This is the highest taxonomic rank and includes all plants.
2. Phylum: This is the next level, grouping plants based on major structural and functional similarities.
3. Class: Within a phylum, plants are further divided into classes based on more specific traits.
4. Order: This is a lower rank within a class, grouping plants with even more closely related characteristics.

Thus, the correct sequence from higher to lower order is Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order.

Correct Answer: b) 4, 1, 2, 3

Explanation:

1. Arrival of a UK Parliamentary Delegation in Delhi: This event occurred in January 1946. The delegation came to assess the political situation in India and discuss the transfer of power.

2. Royal Indian Navy Revolt: The revolt took place in February 1946. It was a significant uprising by Indian sailors against British rule.

3. Announcement of Cabinet Mission: The Cabinet Mission was announced in March 1946. It was sent by the British government to discuss the constitutional framework and the future governance of India.

4. Formation of Interim Government: The Interim Government was formed on September 2, 1946, as a step towards India’s independence.