Paragraph: Unlike religion and science, poetry does not posit or expect any belief in absolute truths.
Those forces or individuals who claim to have absolute truths in their grasp tend to turn dictatorial and tyrannical. Truth usually does not admit any contradictions or imperfections. It is unitarian. It is, therefore, not of much use for poetry. Poetry abides by the plurality of life and existence. Perhaps poetry follows reality which is plural, anachronistic, full of contradictions. Against the tyranny of truth, poetry remains a partisan of democratic reality. Against the arrogance of power, wealth and hierarchy, poetry proposes both humility and defiance.
Q. Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational message conveyed by the above passage?
a) It is the poetry, not science or religion, which recognizes and accepts imperfections in humans.
b) Truth is revealed through science or religion and poetry is anathema to truth.
c) Poetry is romantic, imaginary and is about feeling whereas science and religion are about truth.
d) In a world of violence, tyranny and bigotry, poetry is a form of dynamic resistance.
Correct answer: a) It is the poetry, not science or religion, which recognizes and accepts imperfections in humans.
Question from UPSC Prelims 2024 CSAT
Explanation :
1. Let’s identify the key points in the paragraph:
– Poetry doesn’t claim absolute truths, unlike religion and science
– Those claiming absolute truths tend to become dictatorial
– Truth is described as unitarian and intolerant of contradictions
– Poetry embraces plurality, contradictions, and imperfections
– Poetry aligns with democratic reality and stands against tyranny
2. Let’s evaluate each option:
a) “It is the poetry, not science or religion, which recognizes and accepts imperfections in humans.”
– This aligns with the passage’s emphasis on poetry accepting plurality and contradictions
– It captures the contrast with science and religion
– It reflects poetry’s embrace of imperfection
b) “Truth is revealed through science or religion and poetry is anathema to truth.”
– This contradicts the passage’s positive view of poetry
– Misrepresents the passage’s criticism of absolute truth claims
c) “Poetry is romantic, imaginary and is about feeling whereas science and religion are about truth.”
– Oversimplifies and mischaracterizes the passage’s message
– The passage doesn’t describe poetry as merely romantic or imaginary
d) “In a world of violence, tyranny and bigotry, poetry is a form of dynamic resistance.”
– While partially true, this focuses too narrowly on poetry’s role as resistance
– Misses the broader point about accepting imperfections and plurality
The correct answer (a) best captures the passage’s central message about poetry’s unique role in accepting human imperfections and contradictions, in contrast to the absolute truth claims of science and religion.
